Quick Takeaways
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Gramma, the Galápagos tortoise, celebrated her 138th birthday at the San Diego Zoo in 2022, living through significant historical events from 1884 until her death at approximately 141.
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Known as the “Queen of the Zoo,” Gramma was a beloved ambassador for reptile conservation and positively impacted countless visitors during her nearly century-long residency at the zoo.
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Her longevity is attributed to her slow lifestyle and unique biological processes that enable her to clear toxic compounds, allowing her to live longer than most species.
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Galápagos tortoises are believed to be descendants of a single female who arrived on the islands 2 million to 3 million years ago, showcasing their remarkable evolutionary journey.
Gramma, the beloved Galápagos tortoise at the San Diego Zoo, passed away recently at the remarkable age of 141. Born around 1884, she witnessed extraordinary events, including world wars and pivotal moments in U.S. history. Her life spanned more than a century, making her a living link to the past.
After moving to the San Diego Zoo in 1928 from the Bronx Zoo, Gramma became a treasured resident. Zoo staff described her as “the Queen of the Zoo,” known for her gentle nature and ability to connect with visitors of all ages. Sadly, her age led to health issues, prompting caretakers to make the difficult decision to say goodbye with compassion.
Experts suggest that Gramma’s long life reflected her species’ slow and steady existence. A biology professor noted that Galápagos tortoises have unique adaptations that allow them to thrive over time. Their ability to eliminate toxins from their bodies contributes to their longevity. Many tortoises live into their 100s, with some even reaching close to 150 years.
The legacy of Gramma extends beyond her years. She served as a vital ambassador for conservation efforts, shedding light on the importance of protecting reptile species worldwide. Her life inspired many to appreciate the resilience of nature and the significance of wildlife in our ecosystem.
Galápagos tortoises originated from the South American mainland, making their way to the islands through remarkable natural adaptations. They can endure long ocean voyages, showcasing their incredible survival abilities. It is fascinating to think that Gramma’s ancestors might have encountered Charles Darwin during his visits to the Galápagos in the 1830s.
Gramma’s passing marks the end of an era, but her story highlights the ongoing need for conservation. As researchers continue to study and protect these iconic creatures, they hope to ensure that future generations will also experience the wonders of wildlife. Her life reminds us of our deep connection to nature and the importance of preserving it for years to come.
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